A Healthy Vegetarian Diet

The reason someone became vegetarians are very diverse, some
of them due to health factors. It is indeed not a few benefits of this diet for
the health of the body, including weight loss and healthier cholesterol levels, as well as lowering the risk of heart
disease. In addition, the smaller the chances of suffering from high blood
pressure, prostate cancer, colon cancer and type 2 diabetes.
Get to know the different types of Vegetarian Diet
Most people think if
it implements the pattern eat a vegetarian
product that is consumed is only derived from the vegetable. But not all vegetarian. The following are some types of
vegetarian diet.
- Semi-vegetarian or flexitarian
This vegetarian diet consuming foods from plants, but
occasionally still eating meat, dairy products, eggs, poultry, and fish, or in very small amounts.
- vegetarian Lacto
This vegetarian diet does not include meat, fish, poultry, and eggs in the food menu, but still consuming
products produced from milk, such as cheese, yogurt, and butter.
- Ovo-vegetarian
The opposite of the lacto
vegetarian diet vegetarian group consuming no meat, fish, poultry and dairy
products, but still allow the consumption of eggs.
- Lacto-Ovo vegetarian.
This vegetarian diet does not include all types of meat, but
still, eat eggs and milk. Is a vegetarian
diet most strictly by negating the consumption of meat, fish, poultry, eggs,
milk, and processed milk products into the diet.
Nutrients Important to note Vegetarian
With understanding and good planning, a vegetarian diet will not hinder your body gain
the nutritional intake balanced. Vegetarians can get various nutrients are
needed, though the body does not include animal products.
The following are the nutrients that need to get the
attention of a vegetarian diet.
- Protein
Protein will help the skin, bones, muscles, and other organs
of the body to remain healthy. Milk and processed products is a source of
protein. Vegan diet-related, sources of protein can be obtained from soy
products, nuts, and whole grains. It is important to consume a wide range of
sources of protein to meet the needs of the body each day.
- Calcium
The body needs calcium to build bones and teeth healthy. Usually, calcium obtained from dairy products
and processed, including yogurt and cheese. For those who apply the pattern eat
vegetarian, especially vegan, source of calcium can be obtained from soy
products such as tofu and tempeh, rice or oats that have been through the
process of fortification or given additional substances, tofu, sesame seeds,
nuts, bread with extra calcium, and dried fruits such as raisins.
- Vitamin D
To absorb calcium, the body needs vitamin D For a
vegetarian, in addition to the production of vitamin D by the body on its own
with the help of sunlight, these substances can be obtained from cereals and
soy drinks already come vitamin d. in addition, the consumption of vitamin D
supplements could be another option. Read product labels before buying to make
sure there are no deposits of animal products.
- Iodine
Useful as one component of thyroid hormones that help
regulate metabolism, growth, and the functions of the organs of the body.
Adherents of the vegetarian diet are at risk for not getting sufficient iodine
intake. For that, they can eat certain types of foods, such as soybeans, sweet potatoes, and other vegetables
cabbage. Examples of vegetables are cabbage broccoli, bok choy, and
cauliflower. In addition, about a quarter scoop of salt with an iodine also can
help meet those needs.
- Vitamin B12
The body requires vitamin B12 to maintain the nervous system
and the blood stay healthy. Unfortunately, these nutrients found naturally from
animal products. For the vegetarian diet products, which can be a source of
vitamin B12 is very limited. Some products like cereal or drink soy milk that
is already equipped with the fortification of vitamin B12 may be an option. But
it's worth considering additional supplements to meet the body's needs.
- Iron
Iron is needed by the body due to the production of red
blood cells in the body needs this substance. Some types of food that can be
selected as a source of iron is grain, flour, and
bread made from whole wheat, cereals are fortified with iron, as well as green
vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, nuts, and fruit dried.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids
These nutrients essential for maintaining heart health.
Fatty acids are generally much obtained from fish and eggs. For vegetarian
eating patterns that do not consume the product, omega-3 fatty acids can be
obtained from different types of cooking oil such as canola oil, soybean oil,
and soybeans. If the intake is considered
sufficient, yet you can consume products that have additional supplements or
fortified.
- Zinc
This substance is very important and serves in the process
of cell division and protein formation. Zinc originating from vegetable harder
absorbed compared to zinc originating from the animal.
If you're still consuming the processed milk products, then cheese can be a
source of zinc. In addition, zinc can
also be obtained from whole-grains, soy products, whole grains, and nuts.
The initial steps to become Vegetarian
If you consider implementing the Central pattern of eating
vegetarian, don't rush. Learn it first. Consider where appropriate and actually
was able to do. Here are a few things that can help streamline the process of
applying a vegetarian diet.
- Lower animal intake gradually. Increase the consumption of plant foods each week. Enjoy the rice and vegetable soup or vegetable stir-fry.
- Carefully searching for a substitute for meat. Make one of your favorite recipes, but this time do not add meat. For example, expand the types of vegetables and beans in a soup dish, compared add chicken or meat. Or, serve fried tofu or tempeh as protein intake.
- banquets in restaurants can sometimes make it difficult to implement a diet vegetarian. If there is a choice of noodles, then ask for with mixed vegetables for you. If necessary, ask for the usual dishes but with special treatment, do not include meat or other products that you avoid.
- Search menu and vegetarian recipes via the internet or books. Select to suit your tastes. More kinds of food you consume, then the more likely it is the nutritional intake can be fulfilled.
Being a vegetarian means you must also understand the value
of nutrition in the food you consume. Balance your food choices to get the
proper nutritional intake so that the health of the body stay awake. Especially
in children with the vegetarian diet, it is very important to note and adjust
nutritional needs to support their process of growing flowers.